be secreted from

1.

1. The interaction between microorganisms and minerals can facilitate the process of exogenic biogeochemical reaction, which is one of the important research contents in exogenic geochemistryMicrobes and their geological effects were summarized, and a variety of microbial weathering phenomena toward carbonate rocks, especially on different microcosmic scales, were analyzedThe products and mechanisms of weathering of carbonate rocks by microbes were also expoundedThe authors put forward four microbial weathering mechanisms of carbonate rocks:(1)microorganisms grow on rock surface or in crevices, which will result in biocorrosion, bioerosion, and boring, and will accelerate rock decomposition and weathering; (2)boring meshes produced by microbial colony could increase the efficient superficial area of chemical denudation of rocks, and could lead to the intensification of rock surface weathering to promote mechanical erosion, and the microbial destruction and loosing of cementation structure of rock particles would also accelerate the decomposition of mineral particles; (3)rock weathering can be intensified by the effects of microbial waterkeeping, acidification of organic acids secreted by microorganisms and the release of CO2 induced by microbial respiration onto rock surface; (4)microorganisms uptake nutrition from rock surface to produce complicated organic ligands and promote the release of mineral elements in the growing process of microorganismsFinally, how to carry on the studies of the microbial weathering of carbonate rocks was proposedThe authors suggest to comprehensively exploit local lowgrade mineral resources which contain potassium and phosphate and to accelerate soil formation and evolution in karst regions by using microbial technology.
微生物-矿物相互作用可以促进许多表生生物地球化学反应过程，是表生地球化学研究的重要内容。通过综合岩石表面的微生物类群及其地质作用，分析碳酸盐岩微生物风化的各种现象，特别是微观尺度上的各种形态，阐述碳酸盐岩的微生物风化机制与风化产物，笔者提出微生物对碳酸盐岩风化的4种途径：(1)通过微生物在岩石表面和缝隙中生长，导致岩石表层发生生物溶蚀、生物磨蚀和生物钻孔作用，加速岩石风化进程；(2)微生物群体形成的钻孔网络可以增强岩石化学溶蚀的有效表面积并导致其表面强度减弱而促进机械侵蚀作用，微生物对周围岩石颗粒胶结结构的破坏、疏松作用也会导致岩石矿物颗粒的分解；(3)微生物的持水作用，微生物分泌的有机酸以及微生物呼吸所释放的CO2对岩表水分的酸化过程亦加速岩石矿物的分解；(4)微生物生长过程中从岩石内摄取营养元素和产生复杂的有机配体，能促进矿物元素的释放。文中提出在开展微生物对碳酸盐岩风化过程和机理研究的基础上，有必要引入微生物生物技术来综合开发本地低品位含钾磷矿产资源，加速岩溶地区山地土壤的形成与演化。

2. Our tongues slide from their wet caves to test that final, shrivelling light, to probe it for how stories of even a frog might be redeemed, how the sun must sooner or later take pity on us—or how these, our stories, our hymns might sooner or later break into the light as the first eggs laid on land broke into the air and died, over and over, until at last some mutant newt secreted a watertight shell and the air was ours.
我们的舌头从那潮湿的洞穴中滑出，去尝试那最终的，令人束手无策的光，探究那些故事，如何连一只青蛙都可能得到救赎，太阳如何迟早会怜悯我们——或者这些，我们的故事，我们的颂歌迟早会见光，如同第一批产在地上的卵暴露在空气中，死亡，一而再再而三，直到最终某只变异的蝾螈分泌出防水的壳然后空气是我们的了。

3. be secreted from在线翻译

3. Itamin D from the skin and diet is metabolized in the lier to 25-hydroxyitamin D (Figure 1), which is used to determine a patient's itamin D status1, 2, 3, 4; 25-hydroxyitamin D is metabolized in the kidneys by the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-1-hydroxylase (CYP27B1) to its actie form, 1, 25-dihydroxyitamin D.1, 2, 3, 4 The renal production of 1, 25-dihydroxyitamin D is tightly regulated by plasma parathyroid hormone leels and serum calcium and phosphorus leels.1, 2, 3, 4 Fibroblast growth factor 23, secreted from the bone, causes the sodium–phosphate cotransporter to be internalized by the cells of the kidney and small intestine and also suppresses 1, 25-dihydroxyitamin D synthesis.5 The efficiency of the absorption of renal calcium and of intestinal calcium and phosphorus is increased in the presence of 1, 25-dihydroxyitamin D (Figure 1).2, 3, 6 It also induces the expression of the enzyme 25-hydroxyitamin D-24-hydroxylase (CYP24), which catabolizes both 25-hydroxyitamin D and 1, 25-dihydroxyitamin D into biologically inactie, water-soluble calcitroic acid.2, 3, 4
从皮肤和食物来的维生素D在肝中代谢为25-羟基维生素D（图1），被用来决定病人体内维生素D情况的1，2，3，4；25-羟基维生素D在肾中被25-羟基维生素D1羟化酶（CYP27B1）转变为有活性的1，25-二羟基维生素D 。1，2，3，4由肾产生1，25-二羟基维生素D是被血浆甲状旁腺激素和血清钙，磷水平紧密调节。1，2，3，4由骨分泌的成纤维细胞生长因子23使钠磷协同转运蛋白被肾和小肠细胞内化及抑制1，25-二羟维生素D合成。5 在1，25-二羟基维生素D作用下肾和小肠吸收钙及磷的效率增高(图1)。2，3，6 它也包括25-羟四- 24 -羟化酶的表达(CYP24)，且将1，25二羟基维生素D和25羟基维生素D异化成无生物活性，水溶性的维生素D3-23羧酸。2，3，4

4. A large quantity of evidence has showed that higher EO might be one of the pathogenic factors of hypertension. EO also referred to endogenous sodium pump inhibitor, endogenous digitalis-like substance or endogenous digoxin-like factor before, is a recently identified sterone hormone that might be secreted from adrenal cortex.
内源性哇巴因(endogenous ouabain，EO)是新近发现主要由肾上腺皮质所分泌的一种类固醇激素，大量证据表明，体内EO含量升高可能是高血压的发病因素之一。

5. be secreted from的反义词

5. Being the most abundant colostral Ig component in livestock animals, IgG must be transported across epithelial barriers through transcytosis when it is secreted from mammary gland to milk and when it is absorbed by the newborn animals, through a specific IgG transport receptor, namely the neonatal Fc receptor.
IgG是家畜初乳中含量最丰富的免疫球蛋白成分，IgG由乳腺向乳汁中的分泌以及新生动物对乳中母源IgG的摄取均需要穿越上皮细胞屏障，即进行细胞转运作用，这一过程是由受体介导的，而特异性转运IgG的唯一受体是新生儿Fc受体(neonatal Fc receptor，FcRn)。

6.

6. HindII fragment encloding human fibroblast interferongene coding sequence was funsed at 60bp downstream from the RNA start site of SV40 early gene to be a constitutive expression plasmid pSVEβ.This recombinant plasmid was transfecte d into the dihydrofolate reductase-deficient Chinese hamster ovarycel ls together with a selectable dhfr gene. About half of transformants continuously secreted IFNβinto the supernatant without inducement.
含有人成纤维细胞干扰素基因编码序列的HindII片段，去掉了IFNβ基因5＇全部侧翼调控序列，与SV40早期区RNA起始部位下游60个bp处连接，与可选择标记二氢叶酸还原酶基因一道共转化dhfr缺陷的中国地鼠卵细胞，经过初步筛选，在未经病毒等诱导条件下，在转化细胞株中测到构成性表达水平为852U/2×106细胞，ml·48小时的I FNβ干扰素活性。

7. Leptin, a specific protein, is secreted mostly by white adipocytes into the circulation and is believed to be involved in negative feedback loop from adipose storage to hypothalamus.
瘦素是一种特殊蛋白质，绝大多数由白色脂肪细胞分泌入血液循环，人们认为它与从脂肪贮存到下丘脑之间的负反馈有关。

8. Result Finally, 1235 ORFs were predicted to be secreted proteins from M. grisea genome.
结果对11108个稻瘟菌的ORF进行分析，最终预测出共有1235个ORF可编码分泌蛋白。

9.

9. It may be a modified stoma with the guard cells permanently open so that water is lost passively by hydrostatic pressure, as in sea lavenders, or a glandular hair from which water is actively secreted, as in runner bean.
这可能是由于气孔的保卫细胞永久张开而使水分在静水力的作用下被动排出，比如海薰衣草；也可能是由腺毛主动分泌水分到外部，比如红花菜豆。

10. The mechanisms involved in the tumoricidal activity of the transmembrane TNF α in vivo seems be different from that of secreted TNF α.
跨膜型TNF的体内杀瘤机制可能不同于分泌型TNF，前者可直接和通过Fas途径间接诱导瘤细胞凋亡；

11. The secondary envelope may be deposited on the primary envelope surface and it is formed by the substances secreted from the granules cells.
初级卵膜源于卵母细胞，次级卵膜由晚期滤泡细胞分泌形成。

12. be secreted from的意思

12. However, modern scientific research shows that: the penis in Bo will be secreted from the lubricating fluid is a fluid.
但是，现代科学研究表明：阴茎在博起时会分泌润滑液，是体液的一种。

13.

13. Testosterone causes excessive sebum to be secreted from the skins sebaceous glands.
睾酮的原因，以皮脂过度分泌，从skin s皮脂腺。

14. However, important questions need answers: Given the shortage of human pancreatic islet tissue, can stem cells be used to provide insulin cells that can be stored and secreted from a bioartifical pancreas?
然而，有一些重要的问题需要回答：在移植给了那些胰岛细胞缺少的人之后，干细胞是否能够从生物人工胰腺中提供贮存和分泌胰岛素的细胞？

15. Not until the Renaissance was the female gender of the queen bee proved, or beeswax shown to be secreted from the undersides of bees.
直到文艺复兴时期，蜂后的雌性才得到证明，蜜蜂下腹分泌蜂蜡的秘密也才被发现。